The Book
Drawing on a wealth of previously unexamined Arabic literature as well as British archives, Omar AlShehabi details how sectarianism emerged as a modern phenomenon in Bahrain. He shows how absolutist rule was born in the Gulf, under the tutelage of the British Raj, to counter nationalist and anti-colonial movements tied to the al-Nahda renaissance in the wider Arab world. A groundbreaking work, Contested Modernity challenges us to reconsider not only how we see the Gulf but the Middle East as a whole.
CONTENTS
Preface
Introduction: Approaching Absolutism, Nationalism, and Sectarianism in the Gulf
1 The Ethnosectarian Gaze and Divided Rule
2 Politics and Society Before Divided Rule, 1783-1900
3 Al-Nahda in Bahrain, 1875-1920
4 Contesting Divided Rule, 1900-1920
5 ‘Fitnah': Ethnosectarianism Meets al-Nahda, 1921-1923
Postscript: The Rise of Absolutism and Nationalism, 1923-1979
Conclusion: State and Society Between Sectarianism and Nationalism
Bibliography
Index
Additional Information
| Subject | History, Politics, Middle East |
|---|---|
| Series | Radical Histories of the Middle East |
| Pages | 288 |
| Imprint | Oneworld Academic |
Reviews
‘This is a crucial corrective to misleading and injurious narratives about the perpetually "sectarian” Gulf and its people. Credit to AlShehabi for historicizing the interrelated problems of sectarianism and colonialism in modern Bahrain, the Gulf region, and the wider Arab world.'
‘With great ambition, rich empirical detail and theoretical nuance, this book successfully sets out to rewrite the history of modern Bahrain… essential reading for anyone who wants to understand Bahraini history, the modern politics of the Gulf and the rise of sectarianism in the Middle East.'
‘AlShehabi offers an insightful and a fresh perspective that challenges dominant narratives on contemporary sectarian politics in Bahrain and the other states of the Arabian Gulf. While situating the Arab Gulf countries within mainstream debates on Arab al-Nahda, the book provides well-argued analyses of the Gulf-specific colonial experiences and the colonial roots of "the modernized absolutist rule” in the region.'
‘Written by one of the most astute scholars of the contemporary Gulf, this book presents an authoritative critique of the "ethnosectarian gaze” so often used in writing and thinking about Bahrain. Grounded in meticulous archival research and a fascinating retelling of Bahraini history, the book provides a wide range of fresh and compelling insights into debates around nationalism, identity, colonialism, and the production of knowledge. An indispensable work that breaks new ground in Middle East scholarship.'
